Saturday, September 12, 2009

Republic of China

The main plan: History of the Republic of China

Disappointed by the opposition against the renewal of the Qing court and the weakness of China, young employees, employees tentera, and students - inspired by the revolutionary ideas of Sun Yat-sen - initially supported the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty and the creation of a republic. A rebellion tentera, Wuchang Uprising, dimulakan on October 10, 1911 in Wuhan. Kingdom while the Republic of China was formed in Nanjing on 12 Mac 1912, with Sun Yat-sen as president, but he was forced to hand over power to Yuan Shikai, president of New Tentera and the Prime Minister of the Qing empire, as a partial agreement to the throne of the king caused a decrease in the last Qing ( a decision that disappointed Sun and tasteless). In the following years, Yuan Shikai dissolved the councils of state and provincial legislation and in 1915, mengisytiharkan himself as overlord. The ideals of the Roman Empire Yuan fiercely opposed by the subordinates and after facing the prospect of rebellion, Yuan abdicated and died shortly thereafter in 1916. Her death resulted in the top leadership vacuum in the republic and the empire era brought a "commander" when China was ruled by a monarchy rather than a mixture comprising the chairmen provincial tentera changing.



One incident in 1919 which did not dikesan by other countries around the world penubuhan is May 4th Movement of long-term consequences to the long history of China in 20th century living. This movement started as a movement back to the odium imposed upon China by the Treaty of Versailles that ended World War I, but then became a counter-movement to the domestic situation in China. Skepticism toward liberal Western philosophy in Chinese intellectual circles followed by a reception flow more radical thoughts. This also sow the seeds of conflict that can not be resolved between the left wing to right wing in China over the entire history of China in the tray of the century.

In the dekad of the 1920s, Sun Yat-sen revolution mengasaskan a base in southern China, and began to unite a divided country apart. With Soviet aid, he accompanies a commitment to the Parti Communist China (CPC) new. After Sun's death in 1925, due to boil disease, Chiang Kai-shek, one of the students Sun, usurp the Kuomintang (KMT; Chinese language for "Parti Nationalists"), and prevail over most of southern and central China under a ketenteraan Kempen are recognized as the Northern Expedition. After killing commander, district chief in southern and central China, Chiang was able to gain the loyalty than the commander in the north, although the names sahaja. In 1927, the CPC and Chiang's hostile pursuit force tentera-chairman of the CPC and chairman of the merciless their bases in southern and eastern China. In 1934, after the base-driven from their mountain bases, including the Soviet Republic of China, the CPC tentera forces parade commence merentasi length and regions to China's remote northwest. Finally, they mengasaskan a gerila base in Yan'an in Shanxi Province.

During his long parade, the experts had been organized communists under a new chairman, Mao Zedong (Mao Tse-tung). A bitter struggle between the KMT and the CPC continues, either openly mahupun is difficult, the long period of Ceramics attack that lasted for 14 years (1931-1945). Although both parties united to form a line against the attackers, attackers Ceramics in 1937 during the Sino-portion Ceramics (1937-1945) in World War II, the line is a line in a sahaja. The war between the two sides were originally connected after the defeat of Ceramics in 1945. However late 1949, the CPC has mastered most of China (please see: Chinese Civil War).

Chiang Kai-shek fled with saki-tray kingdom to Taiwan in 1949, and the nationalist Parti control of the island as well as some island highway be neighbors so that the choice of democracy was held in 1990 through the dekad. Since the time, the political status of Taiwan Sentiasa disputed.

1 comment:

  1. China's economic history is very interesting, especially in the past years.

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