Saturday, September 12, 2009

Present

The main plan: History of the People's Republic of China

With perisytiharan People's Republic of China (PRC) on October 1, 1949, originally to dibahagikan China People's Republic of China on the ground and the Republic of China (ROC) in Taiwan and Fujian, which is a few remote islands.

Republic of China

The main plan: History of the Republic of China

Disappointed by the opposition against the renewal of the Qing court and the weakness of China, young employees, employees tentera, and students - inspired by the revolutionary ideas of Sun Yat-sen - initially supported the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty and the creation of a republic. A rebellion tentera, Wuchang Uprising, dimulakan on October 10, 1911 in Wuhan. Kingdom while the Republic of China was formed in Nanjing on 12 Mac 1912, with Sun Yat-sen as president, but he was forced to hand over power to Yuan Shikai, president of New Tentera and the Prime Minister of the Qing empire, as a partial agreement to the throne of the king caused a decrease in the last Qing ( a decision that disappointed Sun and tasteless). In the following years, Yuan Shikai dissolved the councils of state and provincial legislation and in 1915, mengisytiharkan himself as overlord. The ideals of the Roman Empire Yuan fiercely opposed by the subordinates and after facing the prospect of rebellion, Yuan abdicated and died shortly thereafter in 1916. Her death resulted in the top leadership vacuum in the republic and the empire era brought a "commander" when China was ruled by a monarchy rather than a mixture comprising the chairmen provincial tentera changing.

Zaman Moden

Both the Opium War in the opium trade and the consequences are very detrimental to the Qing dynasty and the Chinese populations. Treasury Roman Empire Qing diisytiharkan muflis twice, due to compensation payments imposed kerana opium wars, and the outflow of silver metal that much, due to the opium trade (in the tens stage milliard auns). China experienced two of the most extreme famine exactly twenty years after every war opium in dekad 1860's and 1880's dekad, with the Qing empire are not trying to help people. From the social aspect, these events have a great impression he kerana mencabar hegemony enjoyed by the Chinese people in Asia for centuries. Thus, in China in the riot situation.

Qing Dynasty

The main plan: Qing Dynasty

Qing Dynasty (1644-1911) diasaskan after penewasan Ming Dynasty, the Han dynasty, the last, by tentera Manchu. The Manchus who was formerly known as the Jurchen attack from the north on through the 17th century. Although they started out as alien conquerors, they were properly practice with the norms of traditional Chinese empire based Confucianism and eventually ruled in the style of the original dynasties.

Ming Dynasty: Resurrection of the Han government initially

The main plans: the Ming
(1368-1644)

There is a vibrant sentiment among residents of the government "foreigners" (recognized as Dázi) which finally sparked peasant revolts. Mongolian People postponed to the Steppe and replaced by the Ming Dynasty in 1368.

During the Mongol rule, the population has shrunk by 40 peratus that approximately 60 million people. Two centuries later, this number was increased twofold. Pembandaran increase as the population increases and as pembahagian work becomes more complicated. Centers of large airports such as Nanjing and Beijing also contributed to the growth of private industry. In particular, industries, small scale and often appear to specialize in expenditures paper goods, silk, cotton, and porcelain. Many centers are quite small airport with their own markets emerged across the country. Dealer markets, particularly selling food and home utility items sebilangan like pins and needles cooking oil.

Mongols and Yuan Dynasty

The main plan: Yuan Dynasty

Jin ditewaskan Roman Empire by the Mongols who then tentera mara for southern Song killed in a war and a bloody long time. War is the first war firearms play an important role. In the years after the war who later identified as Pax mongolica, traveler-Western travelers like Marco Polo to make the trip to China and thus bring back the first reports about the magic to Europe. In China, the Mongols dibahagikan to those who want to perpetuate themselves in Steppe and those who want to practice the customs of Han resam nation.

Political Pembahagian: Liao, Song, Western Xia, Jin, Mongol

The main plan: Song Dynasty

In the year 960, the Song Dynasty ((960-1279) rise to power in most of China with a share capital of Kaifeng, and commence a period of economic prosperity, when the Khitan Liao Dynasty ruled Manchuria and eastern Mongolia.

Five Dynasties and Ten Kerajaann

The main plan: Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdom

Period of political disunity between the Tang Dynasty to Song Dynasty is known as the Age of Five Dynasties and Ten Raj lasted for slightly more than half a century from the year 907, so 960 years.

Tang Dynasty: Recovery prosperity

The main plan: Tang Dynasty

On Jun 18, 618, Tang took the throne and diasaskan Tang commence a new era of prosperity and innovation in the field of art and technology. Buddhist beransur-footed ansur in China since the 1st century became the main religion and family dianuti by kings and ordinary people.

Sui Dynasty: The unification of the original

The main plan: Sui Dynasty

Sui Dynasty unites China triumphed in the year 589 after the nearly four centuries of political fragmentation (when the share of northern and southern portion develops berasingan) plays a more important role than what period of kewujudannya imagine. In the same way with the kings of the Qin Dynasty who united China in the 3rd century BC after the Age of the Warring Countries,

Southern dynasties and the Northern

The main plan: Dynasty, Southern and Northern dynasties

Han Dynasty: Age of prosperity

The main plan: Han Dynasty

Han Dynasty emerged in 202 BC and was the first dynasty to embrace the philosophy of Confucianism which became the ideological basis for all regimes so that China keakhiran Roman Empire. Under the Han Dynasty, China ketara progress in many areas of art and science. Maharaja Wu (Han Wudi) confirmed and expanded backed China with the Roman Empire Xiongnu tribe (kekadang classified by the Huns) into the Steppe of Inner Mongolia today, and robbing areas of Gansu, Ningxia, and Qinghai today. This allows the opening for the first time the trade relations between China and Western world through the Silk excessive.

Qin Dynasty: The beginning of the Roman Empire China

The main plan: Maharaja Qin

Historians often refer to the period of Qin Dynasty Qing Dynasty so keakhiran China as the Roman Empire. Although Qin's reign Maharaja lasted only twelve years, the king can conquer many regions that later became the terrace land and unite the Han populations in the region under a centralized monarchy strict ultrakeundangan based in Xianyang (today's Xi'an) .

Age of the Warring Countries

The main plan: Age of the Warring Countries

After a further strengthening of political, seven countries are mainly left in the late 5th century BC, with the years that these countries fought each other are recognized as the Age of the Warring Countries. Although there are kings of the Zhou Dynasty which ruled in the name of sahaja that year 256 BC, the king does not hold much power right.

Flower season and time of the entire season

The main plan: Age Summer Season Flowers and whole

In the 8th century BC, the Zhou Dynasty scattered power during the Age of Winter Flowers and entire season, time of blessing, named a Note Annual Summer Flower and affected the entire season. In this era, the chairmen Tempatan tentera inaugurated by the early Zhou Dynasty to use their power to gain hegemony. This situation is impaired by the attacks than the people in the northwest such as the Qin, and forced the Zhou Dynasty moved its capital to the east of Luoyang.

Zhou Dynasty

The main plan: Zhou Dynasty

Toward the end of the 2nd millennium BC, early Zhou Dynasty rose in the Yellow River valley and conquer the Shang dynasty. Zhou Dynasty reign seems commence under a feudal system separa. Zhou is a community-resident population in west Shanghai, with its chairman appointed as the patron of the West "by Shang. King Wu, Zhou government, with the help of the Duke of Zhou, the father of his brother who is a king stakeholders, can be killed at the Battle of Muye Shang.

Shang Dynasty

The main plan: Shang Dynasty

The earliest written records found about the past than the arrival of China's Shang Dynasty, probably in the 13th century, and took the form of carvings in bone divination records and cengkerang haiwan - what is called oracle bones. Income-income that provides archaeological evidence of the Shang Dynasty kewujudan between about 1600 BC-1046 BC dibahagikan to two sets. The first collection from the time of the earlier Shang (1600-1300 BC kk) derived than sources in Erligang, Zhengzhou, and Shangcheng. The second collection of the Shang or Yin period which comprises a collection of some of magnitude than the oracle bone writing large. Anyang in Henan was approved today as the last capital of the capital nine Shang (1300-1046 BC kk). The existence of 31 people in the Shang Dynasty kings, starting with King Tang to King Zhou, the dynasty is a dynasty, the longest lasting in the history of China.

Xia Dynasty

The main plan: Xia Dynasty

About Sima Qian and Reed set a record annual pengasasan chronicle 4.200 Xia Dynasty in the first year, but this era still can not be validated. There are 17 people in the Xia Dynasty king who composed than 14 generations, starting with the Great Yu Jie of Xia that, according to Sima Qian and other records-records of the Qin Dynasty and then.

Three Figures and Five Sovereigns Honor

The main plan: Three Figures and Five Sovereigns Honor

Experts note of the Grand Historian, thorough work of China's earliest history, written by Sima Qian, Chinese historian, on the 2nd century BC, when the Annual Reed mengesani Note history of China since 2800 BC to around the age pemerihalannya Honor Three Figures and Five Sovereigns . These governments are the kings of the myth and wise separa examples decency. Maharaja Yellow tradition considers, one rather than the governments, as the ancestor of Han nation.

Prehistoric

China's early history complicated by the absence of language in this age tuliasan, and documents from later eras of cuba memerihalkan events that apply first centuries. From sesetengah terms, this problem consists rather than investigations thoughts and feelings of self by the Chinese people who blur the distinction between fact and fiksyen about their early history.

Instead of hunter-gatherers to farmers

What is now China inhabited by Homo erectus used more than a million years. Study recently shows that stone tools found at the site since Xiaochangliang already being 1:36 million years longer, according to pentarikhan magnetostratigraf. Tread archaeological Xihoudu, Shanxi Province is the earliest records of the use of fire by Homo erectus and set tarikhnya as 1:27 million years old.

History of China

History of China listed in records-records that form the traditional history since the time of Three and Five Figures Majesty Maharaja at about 5,000 years ago, and is supported by archaeological records-records that form since the 16th century BC. China is one of the oldest continual civilization in the world. Tortoiseshell with signs that evoke memories of ancient Chinese writings than being on the Shang Dynasty around 1500 BC, followed pentarikhan carbon. Chinese civilization originated than city-states in the Yellow River valley. BC 221 years are usually accepted as the year when China unified under a large empire or the Roman Empire. Dynasties in succession in the history of China has developed various bureaucratic systems to allow the emperor of China over a large area.